Jacquard is a particular textile manufacturing process that is highly appreciated for the imaginative decorative motifs that can be created.
Also said damask fabric or brocade fabric , jacquard began to be produced in the 19th century, representing a true revolution in the history of textile production . It was born thanks to the use of a particular loom, called Jacquard.
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What is jacquard fabric?
First of all, a premise is necessary to understand what jacquard fabric is.
Jacquard represents a valuable method for weave a decorative pattern or a design directly into the fabric, creating a raised effect that makes the fabric high quality. This process is mainly used with yarns such as cotton, viscose and linen to create elaborate and precise designs, giving fabrics a refined and elegant look.
But how does the Jacquard loom work? A fabric is made of threads that are woven together: the vertical threads are called warp and the horizontal ones are called weft . The weft is inserted between the warps to create the actual weave of the fabric.
History and origins of damask fabric
Joseph Marie Jacquard , inventor of the loom of the same name, brought about a real economic boom in French textile production in the 19th century. Before then, looms were operated manually by a weaver with the help of two assistants. It was a long, tiring job, which involved many imperfections, both in the weaving and in the designs.
The Jacquard loom, on the other hand, invented between 1804 and 1806, introduced a semi-automatic system that used punched cards to produce precise designs on the fabric. While traditional looms could only work with about 20 threads, the Jacquard loom allowed for the weaving of up to 1300 threads simultaneously .
The perforated cards are the secret of beauty of the beloved jacquard fabric, which, although today, with our knowledge of computers and programming, may seem simple, at the time represented a real revolution.
The secret to these complex designs lies in the punched cards: it may seem simple today with our knowledge of computers and programming, but in Jacquard's time it was a truly revolutionary invention. By combining the use of these perforated cards made on stiff cardboard with the use of needles and a mechanical cylinder, Jacquard was able to automate the fall of the needles, which pinched the threads to create the desired design.
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How to wash jacquard fabric?
Once you understand what jacquard fabric is and how it originated, it is important to learn how to properly wash clothes made from viscose damask fabric.
Viscose is a delicate natural fabric, which is why it is often preferable to take it to the cleaners to be washed. And what if we notice a stain at the last moment, just before putting on our dress? Dresses with viscose jacquard fabric They can also be washed independently , both by hand and in the washing machine. And they can also be ironed!
Here are some tips for washing your viscose jacquard garment correctly. in the washing machine :
- Set the “delicate” washing with temperature 30°C
- Select one low spin , around 600 rpm
If, instead, you prefer to wash the viscose jacquard dress by hand , remember to:
- Use a mild detergent , in small quantities
- Leave the garment to soak for a few minutes
Now you can let it dry and iron it! Hang your garment out to dry in the open air , preferably hung on a hanger away from direct sunlight or moonlight. Remember, if it shrinks slightly, this is normal. To restore it to its original size, iron it while damp. Keep a low iron temperature , or use a clean handkerchief between the garment and the iron. Washing your viscose jacquard garments correctly is the easiest way to be sustainable and keep them looking new even after several years.
Prepare your wardrobe for a summer of style and comfort, discover the entire collection of dresses and mini dresses with viscose jacquard fabric!
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